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![]() 1 dozen Caddis Sparkle Pupa Green 12 Nymphs NR $0.81 (6 Bids) Time Remaining: 1d 50m |
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Two of a Kind: the secrets of moths and butterflies
Everyone knows that the prettiest insects are bright colourful butterflies, and that their cousins the moths are dull and boring, right? Wrong! There are some butterflies with plain brown wings, and some moths whose wings sparkle with every colour of the rainbow. So how do you tell the difference?
Fun Fact 1: Moths and butterflies have different antennae
Moths have two kinds of antennae: one kind is long and thin, and the other is shorter and bushy, as if the moth has two big feathers stuck to its head. Butterflies only have one kind of antennae: long and thin, but with a knob or a ball on the end.
Fun Fact 2: Pupa protection
Imagine that halfway through growing up, you have to rearrange your entire body, grow new limbs, and learn to fly. That's what life is like for moths and butterflies. They start life as a larvae, or caterpillar, and spend most of that time eating leaves and growing big and fat. Then, when they're ready to change, they become a pupa and their entire bodies shift around into their final form: a moth or a butterfly.
Moths and butterflies, like all insects, have an exoskeleton. This means that the hard part of their body that give them their shape isn't on the inside, like our skeleton is. It's on the outside. When butterflies go through their pupa stage, their exoskeleton forms into a solid shell called a chrysalis. This usually hangs underneath leaves, glued there by threads of silk that the caterpillar made just before it changed into its pupa stage.
Moth caterpillars make silk too, but they don't just use it to glue themselves to leaves. Instead of forming a chrysalis, moths will spin an entire coccoon of silk around themselves and go through their pupa change inside its fluffy protection.
So butterflies make a hard chrysalis, and moths spin a fuzzy coccoon.
Fun Fact 3: To spread or not to spread
Still not sure if you're looking at a moth or a butterfly? Then take a look at its wings when it comes to rest. Moths rest with their wings stretched out, but butterflies rest with their wings folded up.
Use these fun facts, and figuring out whether you have a moth or a butterfly should be as easy as 1-2-3!
Some more fun facts about moths and butterflies:
Moths and butterflies like salt, and there is one kind of moth from Madagascar with an extra-long mouth to let it drink the tears of sleeping birds at night!
Silk that we wear comes from the coccoons made by the caterpillars of silk moths. The coccons are boiled to dissolve the glue that holds them together, and slowly unravelled into one long, thin thread!
Monarch butterflies are some of the best travellers in the world. Every year they travel from their summer grounds in North America to their winter homes in Mexico and back again. Some have even been found to have crossed the Atlantic ocean!
Discover more kids science articles, look up amazing fun facts, do animated science quizzes with talking characters, meet friends in virtual worlds, play games and do fun science activities at Science Score – the world's most fun online elearning product for kids. Join the thousands of kids to play with Science Score and do well in Science. Visit http://www.sciencescore.com/home/sciencequizforkids.php
About the Author
Sarah Jane Elliott is a contributing author of curious science articles for an online kids science portal. She holds a honors bachelor of Science degree from University of Toronto, specializing in zoology and behavior. Sarah is an author of speculative fiction, as well as a teacher and museum educator. Visit http://www.sciencescore.com.
![]() Bead Head Emerging Sparkle Caddis Pupa, 12 Sale Price: $1.95 Eligible for free shipping!Availability: Usually ships in 1-2 business days See Reviews For This Product DescriptionBefore the fish are rising to caddis adults, the mature caddis pupa will break the seal, crawl out, and begin two attempts to reach the water's surface to complete the life cycle as an air-breathing adult... |
![]() Caddisflies List Price: Sale Price: $26.40 You save: $13.60 (34%) Eligible for free shipping!Availability: Usually ships in 24 hours See Reviews For This Product DescriptionHailed as a classic almost as soon as it came out in the early 1980s, this combination of entomology and fly-fishing instruction puts a small insect--the caddis fly--under the microscope to help anglers get big results on the water... |
![]() Deep Sparkle Pupa Size: 14; Color: Grey/Green Sale Price: $1.35 Eligible for free shipping!Availability: Usually ships in 1-2 business days See Reviews For This Product DescriptionThe Deep Sparkle Pupa is a good caddis emerger that imitates the just emerged pupa. Fish the pattern just before and at the start of a hatch. Use either the high sticking method like you would a nymph deep or down and across... |
![]() Bead Head Caddis Pupa Olive Sparkle w/Iridescent Bead Sale Price: $1.35 Eligible for free shipping!Availability: Usually ships in 1-2 business days See Reviews For This Product DescriptionPopular caddis pupa with bead heads. The gray pupa is on a size 14 scud hook and the olive sparkle is on size 12 scud hook. |
![]() La Fontaine Sparkle Pupa, Brown/Yellow, 16 Sale Price: $1.50 Eligible for free shipping!Availability: Usually ships in 1-2 business days See Reviews For This Product DescriptionWhen he researched caddis behavior, Gary Lafontaine actually observed Caddis fly behavior under water and designed the Sparkle Pupa fly to imitate a gas bubble formed by rising caddis nymphs. Carrying these nymphs in several colors will ensure you a successful fishing day and you'll be confident using this fly... |
![]() Deep Sparkle Pupa Size: 16; Color: Tan/Brown Sale Price: $1.35 Eligible for free shipping!Availability: Usually ships in 1-2 business days See Reviews For This Product DescriptionThe Deep Sparkle Pupa is a good caddis emerger that imitates the just emerged pupa. Fish the pattern just before and at the start of a hatch. Use either the high sticking method like you would a nymph deep or down and across... |
![]() Deep Sparkle Pupa Size: 12; Color: Grey/Green Sale Price: $1.35 Eligible for free shipping!Availability: Usually ships in 1-2 business days See Reviews For This Product DescriptionThe Deep Sparkle Pupa is a good caddis emerger that imitates the just emerged pupa. Fish the pattern just before and at the start of a hatch. Use either the high sticking method like you would a nymph deep or down and across... |


































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